List of schemes run by the central government of India to help dairy farmers grow
Many millions of people in India have jobs in the dairy industry. It has been very helpful to the business of the whole country. India's government backs a number of plans to improve dairy farming. They want to do many things, such as encourage people to start their own businesses, update facilities, and protect native cattle breeds.
A Look at the Dairy Industry
Since dairy makes up 5% of India's income, it is the most important agricultural product. Also, more than 8 crore farmers get direct jobs through it. In India, 230.58 million tonnes of milk are made every year. It was said that the packaged dairy goods market was worth INR 3 lakh crore in 2022.
Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, and Himachal Pradesh are the major states that make dairy products. The big names in this business are also Kwality Limited, Aavin, Dudhsagar Dairy, Mother Dairy, Amul, and the Orissa State Cooperative Milk Producers Federation.
Plans for dairy farming by the government
Because dairy is so important to both society and the economy, the Indian government sees it as a high priority area. In other words, the government wants India's dairy industry to grow. To do this, it is actively promoting growth in the field by putting in place a number of programs and schemes.
Let's look at some of India's most important government programs for dairy farming.
Rashtriya Gokul Mission
In December 2014, the Rashtriya Gokul Mission was launched with the goal of increasing milk production and efficiency by making cows more productive. The program tries to reach its goal by doing the following:
- How to Get High Genetic Merit Germplasm in stock
- Adding to the Artificial Insemination Network Help local breeds grow and stay alive
- Farmers who are aware of skill development
- R&D and new ideas in breeding cattle
A national plan to improve dairy farming
NPDD was put in place in February 2014 to improve facilities and make better milk. It also helps the State Cooperative Dairy Federation or the State Implementing Agency get milk and milk products, process them, and sell them. In July 2021, the National Program for Dairy Development plan was reorganised and put back on track.
The revised NPDD has been put into place from 2021-22 to 2025-26. The amount of money it will cost is INR 1,790 crores. Its job is to improve the quality of milk and milk products and to make buying milk more organised.
According to this plan, farmers will learn how to make things properly and keep themselves clean. They learn about many things, such as mineral mixtures, green feed, adopting cow feed, raising dairy animals, and making clean milk.
Fund for Building Dairy Processing and Infrastructure
The Indian government spent a total of INR 11,184 crore to set up the DIDF, which will run from 2018–19 to 2022–23. Multi State Cooperatives, Milk Producers Companies, District Milk Unions, State Dairy Federations, and NDDB companies across the country can get loan help through this program.
The time that loans have to be paid back will be pushed back until 2030–31. The goal of the Dairy Processing and Infrastructure Development Fund is to bring milk processing plants and equipment up to date. Also, money is being spent on more facilities so that more milk can be processed.
DIDF has helped grow the number of direct and indirect jobs available to people with and without skills. This dairy loan program helps with a lot of different kinds of projects, like opening new processing plants, remodelling and expanding milk processing plants, and setting up bulk milk coolers and factories that make products with extra value.
Help for Farmers Producers Organisations and State Dairy Cooperative Societies
SDCFPO helps farmer producer groups and cooperative societies by giving them loans during natural disasters and times when the market isn't stable. One of the other main goals is to give dairy farmers steady access to markets. The groups that are qualified can pay the farmers on time what they owe them.
A total of INR 100 crore was given to these groups in 2022–23 to cover the interest on working capital loans. With this type of dairy loan, you can get working capital loans for things like Ghee, White Butter, Whole Milk Powder, and Skimmed Milk Powder.
Through NDDB, the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development gives money to help build up facilities in dairy production. By selling milk to groups during the flush season, this plan helps farmers make more money.
The Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF) was created so that more money can be put into building up facilities for cheese processing. There are incentives for a lot of different groups, such as FPOs, MSMEs, private companies, and individual businesses.
With a budget of INR 29,610.25 crore, the plan was added to the Infrastructure Development Fund and made last until 2025–26.
The amount of milk that can be processed has gone up by 141.04 lakh litres per day (LLPD) since AHIDF was put in place.
Mission for National Livestock
The National Livestock Mission was created in 2014–15 to encourage people to become businesses and start projects to breed cattle. You can get a 50% capital subsidy (up to INR 2 crore) through this plan if you want to start a business related to dairy cow and dairy buffalo farming.
Farmers, unions, and other people with a stake in the dairy industry can use government programs for dairy farming to make their businesses better and make more money. The government wants the dairy industry and everyone who works in it to have a bright future.
